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The “Back to School” commercial event now represents the world’s second-largest retail market, with revenue of $172.3 billion in 2024 and a projection of $230.1 billion by 2030.

The Historical Roots of a Commercial Phenomenon

The origins of “Back to School” are closely linked to compulsory education laws in the United States, progressively adopted through 1918. This societal transformation created a massive and recurring need for school supplies, giving birth to what would become one of the year’s most important commercial phenomena.

The first commercial document using the term “Back-to-School” dates back to 1944, with Montgomery Ward’s revolutionary advertising campaign. This now-defunct company was the first to identify and capitalize on this critical consumption period.

The Digital Transformation of a Tradition

The Emergence of E-commerce (1990-2000)

The e-commerce revolution began in the mid-1990s with the emergence of Amazon (1994) and eBay (1995). These platforms progressively transformed shopping habits, particularly during high-demand periods like “Back to School”.

Key Technological Innovations

Several technological advances accelerated this transformation:

  • 1996: Introduction of SSL encryption, securing online transactions
  • 2005: Launch of Amazon Prime, revolutionizing fast delivery
  • 2007: iPhone democratizes m-commerce
  • 2010-2020: Development of AI and personalization

Marketing Strategies and Evolution of Approaches

Digital Retail Giants

Amazon revolutionized the approach by integrating “Back to School” with Prime Day, creating a commercial event of unprecedented scale. This strategy generated revenue of $12.7 billion during Prime Day 2024.

Walmart adopted a remarkable inclusive approach, with shopping hours adapted for people with disabilities and innovative educational partnerships.

Target focuses on a precise segmentation strategy with campaigns targeted by age group and grade level, using sophisticated behavioral data.

Economic Impact and Seasonal Employment

2024 Market Breakdown

The US “Back to School” market represents $125.4 billion in 2024, broken down as follows:

  • K-12 Segment: $38.8 billion
  • Higher Education: $86.6 billion

Seasonal Job Creation

This period generates massive job creation:

  • Amazon: 250,000 seasonal employees
  • UPS: 125,000+ employees for logistics
  • Target: 100,000 additional employees
  • Walmart: 40,000 temporary employees

Regional Specificities and Cultural Adaptation

European Market

In Europe, the concept adapts to different educational systems:

  • France: Focus on “rentrée scolaire” in September
  • Germany: Emphasis on “Einschulung” and specialized supplies
  • United Kingdom: Integration with mandatory school uniforms

Emerging Markets

Asian markets show exceptional growth:

  • China: 15% annual growth in the segment
  • India: Development of educational e-commerce
  • Brazil: Adaptation to regional school calendars

Emerging Technologies and Market Future

Artificial Intelligence and Personalization

AI is transforming the shopping experience with:

  • Personalized recommendations based on age and grade level
  • Educational chatbots to guide purchases
  • Needs prediction based on school curricula

Augmented and Virtual Reality

Recent technological innovations include:

  • Virtual try-on for clothing and accessories
  • 3D visualization of school supplies
  • Immersive experiences in-store

Sustainability and Responsible Consumption

A strong emerging trend toward:

  • Eco-responsible and sustainable products
  • School supply recycling programs
  • Circular economy in education

Future Perspectives: Toward 230 Billion in 2030

Growth Factors

Several elements fuel this projected growth:

  1. Accelerated Digitalization: Post-COVID, digital education has become essential
  2. Demographics: Growth of global school population
  3. Premiumization: Upscaling of educational products
  4. Technological Innovation: Integration of AI and IoT

Challenges to Address

The sector faces several challenges:

  • Inflation of raw material costs
  • Increased competition between platforms
  • Growing environmental expectations
  • Evolution of educational models

Conclusion

The evolution of “Back to School” perfectly illustrates the transformation of modern commerce. From a local retail tradition, this phenomenon has become a sophisticated global e-commerce ecosystem, integrating emerging technologies, omnichannel strategies, and sustainable concerns.

This transformation continues to redefine not only our consumption habits but also our approach to education and school preparation. With a growth projection toward $230 billion by 2030, “Back to School” remains a laboratory for commercial and technological innovation.

This article was originally published on LinkedIn on July 17, 2025.

Questions Fréquentes

What is the revenue of the Back to School market in 2024?

The global Back to School market represents $172.3 billion in 2024, including $125.4 billion for the US market alone, divided between the K-12 segment ($38.8 billion) and higher education ($86.6 billion). It is the second-largest global retail market after Christmas.

When did the term Back to School appear in commerce?

The first commercial document using the term Back to School dates back to 1944 with Montgomery Ward’s revolutionary advertising campaign. This commercial period developed progressively following compulsory education laws in the United States adopted through 1918, creating a massive need for school supplies.

How has e-commerce transformed Back to School?

E-commerce revolutionized Back to School with the emergence of Amazon (1994) and eBay (1995), followed by innovations like SSL (1996), Amazon Prime (2005), and m-commerce via the iPhone (2007). In 2024, Amazon generated $12.7 billion during Prime Day integrated with Back to School.

How many seasonal jobs does Back to School create?

The Back to School period generates massive seasonal job creation with Amazon hiring 250,000 employees, UPS over 125,000 for logistics, Target 100,000 additional employees, and Walmart 40,000 temporary employees to meet this period of high commercial activity.

What is the growth projection for the Back to School market?

The Back to School market is expected to reach $230.1 billion by 2030, driven by post-COVID accelerated digitalization, demographic growth of the global school population, premiumization of educational products, and integration of AI and IoT technologies in education.